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发信人: blueideal (蓝色理想), 信区: board 标题: 申请biology－版主管理的操作方式（实例）发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月30日02:20:41 星期天), 站内信件 biology的版面操作方式示例 1,必删的文章发信人: livas33 (树), 信区: Biology 标题: 请问公选课大学生健康什么时候考试？发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月27日16:54:16 星期四), 站内信件课已经上完了可是老师没有通知考试时间？麻烦知情人士相告一下。 -- 风吹醉我的脸，我在阳光中闻到你微笑的味道，多年以后，我打开阁楼的小窗，天上的北斗和我一起回忆，曾经那青涩的年华。 ※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 202.114.73.186 （但是会予以转信） 2、可删可不删的文章 [本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: xgbao ] [本篇人气: 24] 发信人: xgbao (glossy) , 信区: Biology 标题: ？？发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年10月03日19:15:53 星期五), 站内信件物质是由原子构成的，其性质依赖于这些原子的排列形式。如果我们将煤炭中的原子重新排列，就能得到钻石；如果向沙子中加入一些微量元素，并将其原子重新排列，就能制成电脑芯片；而土壤、水和空气的原子重新排列后就能生产出马铃薯。听起来是不是有点玄？不过这决非天方夜谭，如果你能走进纳米世界，了解纳米技术，就会知道上述目标的实现指日可待。科学家们已为我们勾勒了一幅若干年后的蓝图：超强轻型新型材料有可能使太空旅行变得便宜而且容易，甚至像一些作家预测的那样利用纳米技术在火星上制造出大气。如果新的 "纳米医学"能够在细胞老化时一个分子一个分子地制造出新的细胞，从而把人们的寿命无限地延长，那么就有必要向太空移民。纳米技术已经创造出足够多的小奇迹，这至少能让一些科学泰斗们相信这些宏伟的想法也会实现。　　 -- ※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 219.140.164.54 ※ 修改:．xgbao 於 Oct 3 19:17:24 2003 修改本文．[FROM: 219.140.164.54] （与版面相关性不大） 3、m的文章 [本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: lifescience ] [本篇人气: 133] 发信人: lifesci ence (silent), 信区: Biology 标题: Gene VIII出来了发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年10月24日11:45:17 星期五), 站内信件 www.ergito.com Benjamin Lewin ISBN: 0-13-143981-2 Publisher: Prentice Hall Copyright: 2004 Format: Cloth; 1056 pp Status: Not Yet Published; Estimated Availability: 12/15/2003 US: $124.00 You Save: $12.40 (10% off) Our Price: $111.60 Description For courses in Molecular Biology, Molecular Genetics, and Gene Regulation. Two decades ago Benjamin Lewin's Genes revolutionized the teaching of molecula r biology and molecular genetics by introducing a unified approach to bacteria and higher organisms. Genes has remained at the cutting edge of molecular bio logy, covering gene structure, organization, and expression. Originally the text opened with the genetic code and worked toward genome stru cture. Genes VIII changed the approach to begin with the sequence of the human and other genomes and starts with complete coverage of recent advances in gen omics. The coverage of genomics is then integrated throughout the text. In striving to maintain currency, the new edition has updated coverage on geno me organization, DNA replication, gene regulation and many other new topics. Table of Contents (NOTE: Every chapter opens with an Introduction and concludes with a Summary.) I. GENES. 1. Genes are DNA. 2. The Interrupted Gene. 3. The Content of the Genome. 4. Clusters and Repeats. II. PROTEINS. 5. Messenger RNA. 6. Protein Synthesis. 7. Using the Genetic Code. 8. Protein Localization. III. GENE EXPRESSION. 9. Transcription. 10. The Operon. 11. Regulatory Circuits. 12. Phage Strategies. IV. DNA. 13. The Replicon. 14. DNA Replication. 15. Recombination and Repair. 16. Transposons. 17. Retroviruses and Retroposons. 18. Rearrangement of DNA. V. THE NUCLEUS. 19. Chromosomes. 20. Nucleosomes. 21. Promoters and Enhancers. 22. Activating Transcription. 23. Controlling Chromatin Structure. 24. RNA Splicing and Processing. 25. Catalytic RNA. 26. Immune Diversity. VI. CELLS. 27. Protein Trafficking. 28. Signal Transduction. 29. Cell Cycle and Growth Regulation. 30. Oncogenes and Cancer. 31. Gradients, Cascades, and Signaling Pathways. Glossary. Index. Features NEW - Integration of Genomics—Approach now begins with sequencing of human an d other genomes allowing for complete integration of advances in genomics thro ughout the text. Provides a more current and cutting edge introduction to molecular biology. NEW - Added and revised content throughout—New or revised topics include: gen ome organization, DNA replication, repair, and recombination, transcription an d translation, as well as recent advances in cancer and signal transduction. NEW - Unique website provides for continual updates—(www.prenhall.com/lewin) Includes an E-book enhanced with weekly updates and flash illustrations. Weekly electronic updates keep professors and students continually apprised of the latest developments in the field. Hyperlinks provide access to the original research wherever possible. Multiple views allow professors or students to view the online material in the way that is best suited to their teaching/learning style, from straight text to visual slides or a combination of both. Unified approach —First book to take a unified approach to bacteria and highe r organisms. Allows for a comparison of similar structure and function among prokaryotes an d eukaryotes. Extensive illustrations. Enhances and clarifies every conceptual point, from simple introductions to mo re complex conclusions. Editorial Reviews Book Description The unique feature of this book's first edition was the presentation of a unif ied approach to the molecular biology of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The succe ss of this approach, and its continuation, is the result of a long string of d iscoveries showing similarities in solutions to biological problems that often extend across many or even all species. A six-part organization covers genes, proteins, gene expression, DNA, the nucleus, and cells. For individuals in th e science community interested in genetics. From the Back Cover The unique feature of this book's first edition was the presentation of a unif ied approach to the molecular biology of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The succe ss of this approach, and its continuation, is the result of a long string of d iscoveries showing similarities in solutions to biological problems that often extend across many or even all species. A six-part organization covers genes, proteins, gene expression, DNA, the nucleus, and cells. For individuals in th e science community interested in genetics. Cover( -- 非淡薄无以明志，非宁静无以致远。 ※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 219.140.33.89 4、g的文章发信人: ladybug (mary), 信区: Biology 标题: 请问什么叫船式培养？发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月29日00:47:22 星期六), 站内信件 -- ※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 211.83.121.136 发信人: mercuryws (爱吃番茄酱的梅花鹿), 信区: Biology 标题: 请教一个关于纤毛鞭毛的问题～发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月29日00:26:49 星期六), 站内信件今天遇到一个题目是问“纤毛和鞭毛运动的异同” 可是我觉得除了二者在成分上一个是MT一个是鞭毛蛋白就没什么不一样了啊～～拜托拜托～～～ -- ※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 211.161.172.58 发信人: caiyi (caiyi), 信区: Biology 标题: 易国华博士的转化(ZZ) 发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月26日07:42:49 星期三), 站内信件 I did electronic transformation before to construct cDNA library in E.coli. The details in the post below is correct , like how to treat ligation products .And I used the same Bio-Rad Gene Pulser too, the parameters are correct too.. Although the story may not be true, but the conditions and the cautions are tr ue.Still wait for the final result of this conflict. ◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.freedns.us)◇◇ 易国华博士的转化郭海涛 Lysor 在他/她的大作中提到，“还有那个电转化的问题易博士没有说。‘The ligation mixture was transformed in to E. coli TG1 cells by electroporation using a Gene Pulser electroporation apparatus (Bio-Rad) at 2.5 kV, 200 ohms, 25 mF in 0.4 cm pre-chilled cuvettes.”我不知道这段实验方法描述是不是从易博士发表的那篇受到质疑的论文中摘录出来的，也没时间去查对，但我知道他开始做文库的时候确实用的这个条件，也确实有过电火花。因为戴老师实验室没有电转仪，所以易博士总是到我们实验室做电转。我当时也做文库，电转用的比较多，所以易博士总找我，大多是和贾晟松一起来，也有他自己或贾单独来。因为我用的是0.1cm的电转杯，仪器设置是2.5 kV, 200 ohms, 25 mF，易博士拿过来的是个0.4cm的电击杯，我以为他要做真核细胞，可他说他的宿主是E.coli TG1。当时我就对他的电击条件表示过质疑，但易博士说没事。我以为他条件就这样，也就没多问。后来易博士还是用这个条件做了，结果出现电火花，脉冲时间好象只有2.8ms的样子，反正不超过3ms.我告诉他这个有问题，一般4-5ms才正常，并问他连接液沉淀过没有，他说没有。我建议他沉淀后改变电压或换电击杯再做一次。后来他又做了好几次，我并不是每一次都在旁边，也不能确定他是否换过条件，其中有几次他是找的我师兄。但我知道至少有一次他还是沿用的这个条件，因为正好他做完了我也要用，我发现电压什么的都没变，还是那些参数。当然也不排除他用完了又把电转仪的设置调回来，或者改用了0.1cm电击杯的可能。闲聊的时候，我和师兄问过他实验进展，易博士每次都说文库还没建好，后来不知道他怎么就建好了。 (XYS20031124) ◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.freedns.us)◇◇ 发信人: caiyi (caiyi), 信区: Biology 标题: 2003年中国科学院院士增选新当选院士名单发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月26日00:55:37 星期三), 站内信件 Based on publication, there is no wonder that 饶子和 and 郭爱克 become new mem bers of CAS, Biology Division.Unfortunately, no one from WHU become new CAS me mbers this year in all divisions. 生物学部（共11人）方荣祥 57 植物病毒学、植物生物技术中科院微生物研究所刘允怡 55 肝胆胰外科香港中文大学孙汉董 63 植物资源、化学和新药的研究开发中科院昆明植物研究所张亚平 37 进化生物学与保护遗传学中科院昆明动物研究所沈岩 51 分子生物学、遗传学中国医学科学院基础医学研究所陈霖 57 认知科学中科院研究生院林其谁 65 生物化学中科院上海生命科学研究院郑光美 70 鸟类学北京师范大学饶子和 52 生物物理学与结构生物学清华大学郭爱克 63 神经科学中科院上海生命科学研究院魏于全 43 肿瘤学四川大学 -- ※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 144.92.164.197 [本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: hedgepig ] [本篇人气: 46] 发信人: hedgepig (篱笆，猪，和我), 信区: Biology 标题: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Winners 200 发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年10月26日14:36:55 星期天), 站内信件 2003 The prize was awarded jointly to: PAUL C. LAUTERBUR, and SIR PETER MANSFIELD for their discoveries concerning ma gnetic resonance imaging. 2002 The prize was awarded jointly to: SYDNEY BRENNER, H. ROBERT HORVITZ and JOHN E. SULSTON for their discoveries co ncerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death. 2001 The prize was awarded jointly to: LELAND H. HARTWELL, R. TIMOTHY HUNT and PAUL M. NURSE for their discoveries of "key regulators of the cell cycle." 2000 The prize was awarded jointly to: ARVID CARLSSON, PAUL GREENGARD and ERIC KANDEL for their discoveries concernin g signal transduction in the nervous system. 1999 The prize was awarded to: GÜNTER BLOBEL, for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals tha t govern their transport and localization in the cell. 1998 The prize was awarded jointly to: ROBERT F. FURCHGOTT, LOUIS J. IGNARRO and FERID MURAD for their discoveries co ncerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system. 1997 STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle o f infection 1996 The prize was awarded jointly to: PETER C. DOHERTY and ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. 1995 The prize was awarded jointly to: EDWARD B. LEWIS, CHRISTIANE N躍SLEIN-VOLHARD and ERIC F. WIESCHAUS for their d iscoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. 1994 The prize was awarded jointly to: ALFRED G. GILMAN and MARTIN RODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells. 1993 The prize was awarded jointly to: RICHARD J. ROBERTS and PHILLIP A. SHARP for their independent discoveries of s plit genes. 1992 The prize was awarded jointly to: EDMOND H. FISCHER and EDWIN G. KREBS for their discoveries concerning reversib le protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism. 1991 The prize was awarded jointly to: ERWIN NEHER and BERT SAKMANN for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells. 1990 The prize was awarded jointly to: JOSEPH E. MURRAY and E. DONNALL THOMAS for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease. 1989 The prize was awarded jointly to: J. MICHAEL BISHOP and HAROLD E. VARMUS for their discovery of the cellular ori gin of retroviral oncogenes. 1988 The prize was awarded jointly to: SIR JAMES W. BLACK , GERTRUDE B. ELION and GEORGE H. HITCHINGS for their disco veries of important principles for drug treatment. 1987 SUSUMU TONEGAWA for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of a ntibody diversity. 1986 The prize was awarded jointly to: STANLEY COHEN and RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI for their discoveries of growth factors . 1985 The prize was awarded jointly to: MICHAEL S. BROWN and JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism. 1984 The prize was awarded jointly to: NIELS K. JERNE , GEORGES J.F. K諬LER and C蒘AR MILSTEIN for theories concernin g the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the disc overy of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. 1983 BARBARA MC CLINTOCK for her discovery of mobile genetic elements. 1982 The prize was awarded jointly to: SUNE K. BERGSTR諱 , BENGT I. SAMUELSSON and SIR JOHN R. VANE for their discove ries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances. 1981 The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to: ROGER W. SPERRY for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization o f the cerebral hemispheres. and the other half awarded jointly to: DAVID H. HUBEL and TORSTEN N. WIESEL for their discoveries concerning informat ion processing in the visual system. 1980 The prize was awarded jointly to: BARUJ BENACERRAF , JEAN DAUSSET and GEORGE D. SNELL for their discoveries conc erning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate imm unological reactions. 1979 The prize was awarded jointly to: ALAN M. CORMACK and SIR GODFREY N. HOUNSFIELD for the development of computer assisted tomography. 1978 The prize was awarded jointly to: WERNER ARBER , DANIEL NATHANS and HAMILTON O. SMITH for the discovery of restr iction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics. 1977 The prize was divided equally, one half awarded jointly to: ROGER GUILLEMIN and ANDREW V. SCHALLY for their discoveries concerning the pep tide hormone production of the brain and the other half awarded to: ROSALYN YALOW for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones. 1976 The prize was awarded jointly to: BARUCH S. BLUMBERG and D. CARLETON GAJDUSEK for their discoveries concerning n ew mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases. 1975 The prize was awarded jointly to: DAVID BALTIMORE , RENATO DULBECCO and HOWARD MARTIN TEMIN for their discoverie s concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material o f the cell. 1974 The prize was awarded jointly to: ALBERT CLAUDE , CHRISTIAN DE DUVE and GEORGE E. PALADE for their discoveries c oncerning the structural and functional organization of the cell. 1973 The prize was awarded jointly to: KARL VON FRISCH , KONRAD LORENZ and NIKOLAAS TINBERGEN for their discoveries c oncerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patt erns. 1972 The prize was awarded jointly to: GERALD M. EDELMAN and RODNEY R. PORTER for their discoveries concerning the ch emical structure of antibodies. 1971 EARL W. JR. SUTHERLAND for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the ac tion of hormones. 1970 The prize was awarded jointly to: SIR BERNARD KATZ , ULF VON EULER and JULIUS AXELROD for their discoveries conc erning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for t heir storage, release and inactivation. 1969 The prize was awarded jointly to: MAX DELBR蹸K , ALFRED D. HERSHEY and SALVADOR E. LURIA for their discoveries c oncerning the replication mechanism and the gentic structure of viruses. 1968 The prize was awarded jointly to: ROBERT W. HOLLEY , HAR GOBIND KHORANA and MARSHALL W. NIRENBERG for their inte rpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis. 1967 The prize was awarded jointly to: RAGNAR GRANIT , HALDAN KEFFER HARTLINE and GEORGE WALD for their discoveries c oncerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye. 1966 The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to: PEYTON ROUS for his discovery of tumorinducing viruses and the other half to: CHARLES BRENTON HUGGINS for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of p rostatic cancer. 1965 The prize was awarded jointly to: FRAN荗IS JACOB , ANDR?/font> LWOFF and JACOUES MONOD for their discoveries con cerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis. 1964 The prize was awarded jointly to: KONRAD BLOCH and FEODOR LYNEN for their discoveries concerning the mechanism a nd regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. 1963 The prize was awarded jointly to: SIR JOHN CAREW ECCLES , SIR ALAN LLOYD HODGKIN and SIR ANDREW FIELDING HUXLEY for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation a nd inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membran e. 1962 The prize was awarded jointly to: FRANCIS HARRY COMPTON CRICK , JAMES DEWEY WATSON and MAURICE HUGH FREDERICK WI LKINS for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nuclear acid s and its significance for information transfer in living material. 1961 GEORG VON B蒏蒘Y for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea. 1960 The prize was awarded jointly to: SIR FRANK MACFARLANE BURNET and SIR PETER BRIAN MEDAWAR for discovery of acqui red immunological tolerance. 1959 The prize was awarded jointly to: SEVERO OCHOA and ARTHUR KORNBERG for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxiribonucleic acid. 1958 The prize was divided equally, one half awarded jointly to: GEORGE WELLS BEADLE and EDWARD LAWRIE TATUM for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events and the other half to: JOSHUA LEDERBERG for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria. 1957 DANIEL BOVET for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vasc ular system and the skeletal muscles. 1956 The prize was awarded jointly to: ANDR?/font> FR蒁蒖IC COURNAND , WERNER FORSSMANN and DICKINSON W. RICHARDS for their discoveries concerning heart catherization and pathological changes in the circulatory system. 1955 AXEL HUGO THEODOR THEORELL for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode of action of oxidation enzymes. 1954 The prize was awarded jointly to: JOHN FRANKLIN ENDERS , THOMAS HUCKLE WELLER and FREDERICK CHAPMAN ROBBINS for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue. 1953 The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to: SIR HANS ADOLF KREBS for his discovery of the citric acid cycle and the other half to: FRITZ ALBERT LIPMANN for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for i ntermediary metabolism. 1952 SELMAN ABRAHAM WAKSMAN for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis. 1951 MAX THEILER for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it. 1950 The prize was awarded jointly to: EDWARD CALVIN KENDALL , TADEUS REICHSTEIN and PHILIP SHOWALTER HENCH for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure a nd biological effects. 1949 The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to: WALTER RUDOLF HESS for his discovery of the functional organization of the int erbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs and the other half to: ANTONIO CAETANO DE ABREU FREIRE EGAS MONIZ for his discovery of the therapeuti c value of leucotomy in certain psychoses. 1948 PAUL HERMANN M躄LER for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a conta ct poison against several arth ropods. 1947 The prize was divided, one half awarded jointly to: CARL FERDINAND CORI and GERTY THERESA CORI n閑 RADNITZ for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen the other half awarded to: BERNARDO ALBERTO HOUSSAY for his discovery of the part played by the hormone o f the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar. 1946 HERMANN JOSEPH MULLER for the discovery of the production of mutations by mean s of X-ray irradiation. 1945 The prize was awarded jointly to: SIR ALEXANDER FLEMING , SIR ERNST BORIS CHAIN and LORD HOWARD WALTER FLOREY fo r the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious di seases. 1944 The prize was awarded jointly to JOSEPH ERLANGER and HERBERT SPENCER GASSER for their discoveries relating to t he highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres. 1943 The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to: HENRIK CARL PETER DAM for his discovery of vitamin K. and the other half to: EDWARD ADELBERT DOISY for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K. 1942-1940 The prize money was allocated to the Main Fund (1/3) and to the Special Fund ( 2/3) of this prize section. 1939 GERHARD DOMAGK for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil. (C aused by the authorities of his country to decline the award, but later receiv ed the diploma and the medal.) 1938 CORNEILLE JEAN FRAN荗IS HEYMANS for the discovery of the role played by the si nus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration. 1937 ALBERT SZENT-GY諶GYI VON NAGYRAPOLT for his discoveries in connection with the biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the catalysis of fumaric acid. 1936 The prize was awarded jointly to: SIR HENRY HALLETT DALE and OTTO LOEWI for their discoveries relating to chemic al transmission of nerve impulses. 1935 HANS SPEMANN for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic developmen t. 1934 The prize was awarded jointly to: GEORGE HOYT WHIPPLE , GEORGE RICHARDS MINOT and WILLIAM PARRY MURPHY for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia. 1933 THOMAS HUNT MORGAN for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chrom osome in heredity. 1932 The prize was awarded jointly to: SIR CHARLES SCOTT SHERRINGTON and LORD EDGAR DOUGLAS ADRIAN for their discover ies regarding the functions of neurons. 1931 OTTO HEINRICH WARBURG for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of th e respiratory enzyme. 1930 KARL LANDSTEINER for his discovery of human blood groups. 1929 The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to: CHRISTIAAN EIJKMAN for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin and the other half awarded to: SIR FREDERICK GOWLAND HOPKINS for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vita mins. 1928 CHARLES JULES HENRI NICOLLE for his work on typhus. 1927 JULIUS WAGNER-JAUREGG for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria in oculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica. 1926 JOHANNES ANDREAS GRIB FIBIGER for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma. 1925 The prize money for 1925 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize secti on. 1924 WILLEM EINTHOVEN for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram. 1923 SIR FREDERICK GRANT BANTING and JOHN JAMES RICHARD MACLEOD for the discovery o f insulin. 1922 The prize was divided equally between: SIR ARCHIBALD VIVIAN HILL for his discovery relating to the production of heat in the muscle and OTTO FRITZ MEYERHOF for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the co nsumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactid acid in the muscle. 1921 The prize money for 1921 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize secti on. 1920 SCHACK AUGUST STEENBERGER KROGH for his discovery of the capillary motor regul ating mechanism. 1919 JULES BORDET for his discoveries relating to immunity. 1918-1915 The prize money for 1918-1915 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. 1914 ROBERT B罵罭Y for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular a pparatus. 1913 CHARLES ROBERT RICHET in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis. 1912 ALEXIS CARREL in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplant ation of blood-vessels and organs. 1911 ALLVAR GULLSTRAND for his work on the dioptrics of the eye. 1910 ALBRECHT KOSSEL in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell c hemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances. 1909 EMIL THEODOR KOCHER for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of t he thyroid gland. 1908 The prize was awarded jointly to: ILYA ILYICH MECHNIKOV and PAUL EHRLICH in recognition of their work on immunit y. 1907 CHARLES LOUIS ALPHONSE LAVERAN in recognition of his work on the role played b y protozoa in causing diseases. 1906 The prize was awarded jointly to: CAMILLO GOLGI and SANTIAGO RAMON Y CAJAL in recognition of their work on the s tucture of the nervous system. 1905 ROBERT KOCH for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis . 1904 IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestio n, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transforme d and enlarged. 1903 NIELS RYBERG FINSEN in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of dis eases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby h e has opened a new avenue for medical science. 1902 SIR RONALD ROSS for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters t he organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful resesarch on th is disease and methods of combating it. 1901 EMIL ADOLF VON BEHRING for his work on serum therapy, especially its applicati on against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medi cal science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weap on against illness and deaths. -- 冰雪少女入凡尘西子湖畔初见晴是非难解虚如影一腔爱一身恨一缕清风一丝魂仗剑挟酒江湖行多少恩怨醉梦中蓦然回首万事空几重幕几棵松几层远峦几声钟 ※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 202.204.20.65 5、b的文章 [本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: caiyi ] [本篇人气: 105] 发信人: caiyi (caiyi) , 信区: Biology 标题: Farewell 发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年10月22日00:10:38 星期三), 站内信件 After two month's work on this board, I must confess what I did make little se nse here. Just like xiaolang said, I failed to revive this board. By now it is difficult for people to raise questions and discussions on this b oard. For people who are interested in experiments and science, they can visit SMTH or MIT BBS to get more information and help. Although this board still exist, without the input from WHU guys, this board a lomst die. I tried to add some fresh blood here, but only one person can not c hange the whole board. I do not want to blame any body, this is the sad truth, no matter you like it or not. For many times, my friends in my department suggested me to quit, all of them know that one day I will lose my heart and quit. Today is the time. I thank all the guys who love this board and construct thi s board.Hope you guys can continue to work on this board and make it better. Good bye! :) -- ※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 144.92.164.197 -- http://photos.gznet.com/photos/1137417/1137417-q5klsm4cmq.jpg 常常希望自己的心情就好像一件被可以被漂洗的衣裳选择一个云淡风清的日子干燥湿淋淋的过去 ※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 61.183.88.151
[返回原作区目录]

原作区文章阅读 [返回]

发信人: blueideal (蓝色理想), 信区: board
标题: 申请biology－版主管理的操作方式（实例）
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月30日02:20:41 星期天), 站内信件

biology的版面操作方式示例

1,必删的文章
发信人: livas33 (树), 信区: Biology
标题: 请问公选课大学生健康什么时候考试？
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月27日16:54:16 星期四), 站内信件

课已经上完了
可是老师没有通知考试时间？
麻烦知情人士相告一下。
--
风吹醉我的脸，
我在阳光中闻到你微笑的味道，
多年以后，
我打开阁楼的小窗，
天上的北斗和我一起回忆，
曾经那青涩的年华。
※ 来源:．珞珈山水

http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 202.114.73.186
（但是会予以转信）

2、可删可不删的文章

[本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: xgbao ] [本篇人气: 24] 发信人: xgbao (glossy)
, 信区:

Biology
标题: ？？
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年10月03日19:15:53 星期五), 站内信件

物质是由原子构成的，其性质依赖于这些原子的排列形式。如果我们将煤炭中的原子重新

排列，就能得到钻石；如果向沙子中加入一些微量元素，并将其原子重新排列，就能制成

电脑芯片；而土壤、水和空气的原子重新排列后就能生产出马铃薯。听起来是不是有点玄

？不过这决非天方夜谭，如果你能走进纳米世界，了解纳米技术，就会知道上述目标的实

现指日可待。
科学家们已为我们勾勒了一幅若干年后的蓝图：超强轻型新型材料有可能使太空旅行变得

便宜而且容易，甚至像一些作家预测的那样利用纳米技术在火星上制造出大气。如果新的

"纳米医学"能够在细胞老化时一个分子一个分子地制造出新的细胞，从而把人们的寿命无

限地延长，那么就有必要向太空移民。纳米技术已经创造出足够多的小奇迹，这至少能让

一些科学泰斗们相信这些宏伟的想法也会实现。　
　

--

※ 来源:．珞珈山水

http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 219.140.164.54

※ 修改:．xgbao 於 Oct  3 19:17:24 2003 修改本文．[FROM: 219.140.164.54]
（与版面相关性不大）

3、m的文章

[本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: lifescience ] [本篇人气: 133] 发信人: lifesci
ence (silent),

信区: Biology
标  题: Gene VIII出来了
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年10月24日11:45:17 星期五), 站内信件

www.ergito.com

Benjamin Lewin

ISBN: 0-13-143981-2
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Copyright: 2004
Format: Cloth; 1056 pp
Status: Not Yet Published; Estimated Availability: 12/15/2003

US: $124.00
You Save: $12.40 (10% off)
Our Price: $111.60

Description
For courses in Molecular Biology, Molecular Genetics, and Gene Regulation.

Two decades ago Benjamin Lewin's Genes revolutionized the teaching of molecula

r biology and molecular genetics by introducing a unified approach to bacteria

and higher organisms. Genes has remained at the cutting edge of molecular bio

logy, covering gene structure, organization, and expression.

Originally the text opened with the genetic code and worked toward genome stru

cture. Genes VIII changed the approach to begin with the sequence of the human

and other genomes and starts with complete coverage of recent advances in gen

omics. The coverage of genomics is then integrated throughout the text.

In striving to maintain currency, the new edition has updated coverage on geno

me organization, DNA replication, gene regulation and many other new topics.

Table of Contents
(NOTE: Every chapter opens with an Introduction and concludes with a Summary.)


I. GENES.

1. Genes are DNA.

2. The Interrupted Gene.

3. The Content of the Genome.

4. Clusters and Repeats.

II. PROTEINS.

5. Messenger RNA.

6. Protein Synthesis.

7. Using the Genetic Code.

8. Protein Localization.

III. GENE EXPRESSION.

9. Transcription.

10. The Operon.

11. Regulatory Circuits.

12. Phage Strategies.

IV. DNA.

13. The Replicon.

14. DNA Replication.

15. Recombination and Repair.

16. Transposons.

17. Retroviruses and Retroposons.

18. Rearrangement of DNA.

V. THE NUCLEUS.

19. Chromosomes.

20. Nucleosomes.

21. Promoters and Enhancers.

22. Activating Transcription.

23. Controlling Chromatin Structure.

24. RNA Splicing and Processing.

25. Catalytic RNA.

26. Immune Diversity.

VI. CELLS.

27. Protein Trafficking.

28. Signal Transduction.

29. Cell Cycle and Growth Regulation.

30. Oncogenes and Cancer.

31. Gradients, Cascades, and Signaling Pathways.

Glossary.

Index.

Features
NEW - Integration of Genomics—Approach now begins with sequencing of human an

d other genomes allowing for complete integration of advances in genomics thro

ughout the text.
Provides a more current and cutting edge introduction to molecular biology.

NEW - Added and revised content throughout—New or revised topics include: gen

ome organization, DNA replication, repair, and recombination, transcription an

d translation, as well as recent advances in cancer and signal transduction.

NEW - Unique website provides for continual updates—(www.prenhall.com/lewin)

Includes an E-book enhanced with weekly updates and flash illustrations.
Weekly electronic updates keep professors and students continually apprised of

the latest developments in the field.

Hyperlinks provide access to the original research wherever possible.

Multiple views allow professors or students to view the online material in the

way that is best suited to their teaching/learning style, from straight text

to visual slides or a combination of both.

Unified approach —First book to take a unified approach to bacteria and highe

r organisms.
Allows for a comparison of similar structure and function among prokaryotes an

d eukaryotes.

Extensive illustrations.
Enhances and clarifies every conceptual point, from simple introductions to mo

re complex conclusions.

Editorial Reviews
Book Description
The unique feature of this book's first edition was the presentation of a unif

ied approach to the molecular biology of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The succe

ss of this approach, and its continuation, is the result of a long string of d

iscoveries showing similarities in solutions to biological problems that often

extend across many or even all species. A six-part organization covers genes,

proteins, gene expression, DNA, the nucleus, and cells. For individuals in th

e science community interested in genetics.

From the Back Cover
The unique feature of this book's first edition was the presentation of a unif

ied approach to the molecular biology of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The succe

ss of this approach, and its continuation, is the result of a long string of d

iscoveries showing similarities in solutions to biological problems that often

extend across many or even all species. A six-part organization covers genes,

proteins, gene expression, DNA, the nucleus, and cells. For individuals in th

e science community interested in genetics.

Cover(

--
非淡薄无以明志，非宁静无以致远。

※ 来源:．珞珈山水

http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 219.140.33.89

4、g的文章

发信人: ladybug (mary), 信区: Biology
标题: 请问什么叫船式培养？
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月29日00:47:22 星期六), 站内信件

--

※ 来源:．珞珈山水

http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 211.83.121.136

发信人: mercuryws (爱吃番茄酱的梅花鹿), 信区: Biology
标题: 请教一个关于纤毛鞭毛的问题～
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月29日00:26:49 星期六), 站内信件

今天遇到一个题目
是问“纤毛和鞭毛运动的异同”
可是我觉得除了二者在成分上一个是MT一个是鞭毛蛋白
就没什么不一样了啊～～
拜托拜托～～～

--

※ 来源:．珞珈山水

http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 211.161.172.58

发信人: caiyi (caiyi), 信区: Biology
标  题: 易国华博士的转化(ZZ)
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月26日07:42:49 星期三), 站内信件

I did electronic transformation before to construct cDNA library in E.coli.

The details in the post below is correct , like how to treat ligation products

.And I used the same Bio-Rad Gene Pulser too, the parameters are correct too..

Although the story may not be true, but the conditions and the cautions are tr

ue.Still wait for the final result of this conflict.

◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.freedns.us)◇◇

易国华博士的转化

郭海涛

Lysor 在他/她的大作中提到，“还有那个电转化的问题易博士没有说。‘The
ligation mixture was transformed in to E. coli TG1 cells by electroporation

using a Gene Pulser electroporation apparatus (Bio-Rad) at 2.5 kV, 200
ohms, 25 mF in 0.4 cm pre-chilled cuvettes.”我不知道这段实验方法描述是不是

从易博士发表的那篇受到质疑的论文中摘录出来的，也没时间去查对，但我知道他开始

做文库的时候确实用的这个条件，也确实有过电火花。因为戴老师实验室没有电转仪，

所以易博士总是到我们实验室做电转。我当时也做文库，电转用的比较多，所以易博士

总找我，大多是和贾晟松一起来，也有他自己或贾单独来。因为我用的是0.1cm的电转

杯，仪器设置是2.5 kV, 200 ohms, 25 mF，易博士拿过来的是个0.4cm的电击杯，我以

为他要做真核细胞，可他说他的宿主是E.coli TG1。当时我就对他的电击条件表示过质疑

，但易博士说没事。我以为他条件就这样，也就没多问。后来易博士还是用这个条件做

了，结果出现电火花，脉冲时间好象只有2.8ms的样子，反正不超过3ms.我告诉他这个

有问题，一般4-5ms才正常，并问他连接液沉淀过没有，他说没有。我建议他沉淀后改

变电压或换电击杯再做一次。后来他又做了好几次，我并不是每一次都在旁边，也不能

确定他是否换过条件，其中有几次他是找的我师兄。但我知道至少有一次他还是沿用的

这个条件，因为正好他做完了我也要用，我发现电压什么的都没变，还是那些参数。当

然也不排除他用完了又把电转仪的设置调回来，或者改用了0.1cm电击杯的可能。闲聊

的时候，我和师兄问过他实验进展，易博士每次都说文库还没建好，后来不知道他怎么

就建好了。

(XYS20031124)

◇◇新语丝(www.xys.org)(xys.dxiong.com)(xys.3322.org)(xys.freedns.us)◇◇

发信人: caiyi (caiyi), 信区: Biology
标  题: 2003年中国科学院院士增选新当选院士名单
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年11月26日00:55:37 星期三), 站内信件

Based on publication, there is no wonder that 饶子和 and 郭爱克 become new mem

bers of CAS, Biology Division.Unfortunately, no one from WHU become new CAS me

mbers this year in all divisions.

生物学部（共11人）
方荣祥 57 植物病毒学、植物生物技术中科院微生物研究所
刘允怡 55 肝胆胰外科香港中文大学
孙汉董 63 植物资源、化学和新药的研究开发中科院昆明植物研究所
张亚平 37 进化生物学与保护遗传学中科院昆明动物研究所
沈岩 51 分子生物学、遗传学中国医学科学院基础医学研究所
陈霖 57 认知科学中科院研究生院
林其谁 65 生物化学中科院上海生命科学研究院
郑光美 70 鸟类学北京师范大学
饶子和 52 生物物理学与结构生物学清华大学
郭爱克 63 神经科学中科院上海生命科学研究院
魏于全 43 肿瘤学四川大学

--

※ 来源:．珞珈山水

http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 144.92.164.197

[本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: hedgepig ] [本篇人气: 46] 发信人: hedgepig (篱
笆，猪，和

我), 信区: Biology
标  题: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Winners 200
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年10月26日14:36:55 星期天), 站内信件

2003
The prize was awarded jointly to:

PAUL C. LAUTERBUR, and SIR PETER MANSFIELD for their discoveries concerning ma

gnetic resonance imaging.


2002
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SYDNEY BRENNER, H. ROBERT HORVITZ and JOHN E. SULSTON for their discoveries co

ncerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death.


2001
The prize was awarded jointly to:

LELAND H. HARTWELL, R. TIMOTHY HUNT and PAUL M. NURSE for their discoveries of

"key regulators of the cell cycle."


2000

The prize was awarded jointly to:

ARVID CARLSSON, PAUL GREENGARD and ERIC KANDEL for their discoveries concernin

g signal transduction in the nervous system.


1999

The prize was awarded to:

GÜNTER BLOBEL, for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals tha

t govern their transport and localization in the cell.


1998

The prize was awarded jointly to:

ROBERT F. FURCHGOTT, LOUIS J. IGNARRO and FERID MURAD for their discoveries co

ncerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system.


1997
STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle o

f infection


1996
The prize was awarded jointly to:

PETER C. DOHERTY and ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the

specificity of the cell mediated immune defence.


1995
The prize was awarded jointly to:

EDWARD B. LEWIS, CHRISTIANE N躍SLEIN-VOLHARD and ERIC F. WIESCHAUS for their d

iscoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development.


1994
The prize was awarded jointly to:

ALFRED G. GILMAN and MARTIN RODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the

role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells.


1993
The prize was awarded jointly to:

RICHARD J. ROBERTS and PHILLIP A. SHARP for their independent discoveries of s

plit genes.


1992
The prize was awarded jointly to:

EDMOND H. FISCHER and EDWIN G. KREBS for their discoveries concerning reversib

le protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism.


1991
The prize was awarded jointly to:

ERWIN NEHER and BERT SAKMANN for their discoveries concerning the function of

single ion channels in cells.


1990
The prize was awarded jointly to:

JOSEPH E. MURRAY and E. DONNALL THOMAS for their discoveries concerning organ

and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease.


1989
The prize was awarded jointly to:

J. MICHAEL BISHOP and HAROLD E. VARMUS for their discovery of the cellular ori

gin of retroviral oncogenes.


1988
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SIR JAMES W. BLACK , GERTRUDE B. ELION and GEORGE H. HITCHINGS for their disco

veries of important principles for drug treatment.


1987
SUSUMU TONEGAWA for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of a

ntibody diversity.


1986
The prize was awarded jointly to:

STANLEY COHEN and RITA LEVI-MONTALCINI for their discoveries of growth factors

.


1985
The prize was awarded jointly to:

MICHAEL S. BROWN and JOSEPH L. GOLDSTEIN for their discoveries concerning the

regulation of cholesterol metabolism.


1984
The prize was awarded jointly to:

NIELS K. JERNE , GEORGES J.F. K諬LER and C蒘AR MILSTEIN for theories concernin

g the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the disc

overy of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies.


1983
BARBARA MC CLINTOCK for her discovery of mobile genetic elements.


1982
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SUNE K. BERGSTR諱 , BENGT I. SAMUELSSON and SIR JOHN R. VANE for their discove

ries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances.


1981
The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to:

ROGER W. SPERRY for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization o

f the cerebral hemispheres.

and the other half awarded jointly to:

DAVID H. HUBEL and TORSTEN N. WIESEL for their discoveries concerning informat

ion processing in the visual system.


1980
The prize was awarded jointly to:

BARUJ BENACERRAF , JEAN DAUSSET and GEORGE D. SNELL for their discoveries conc

erning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate imm

unological reactions.


1979
The prize was awarded jointly to:

ALAN M. CORMACK and SIR GODFREY N. HOUNSFIELD for the development of computer

assisted tomography.


1978
The prize was awarded jointly to:

WERNER ARBER , DANIEL NATHANS and HAMILTON O. SMITH for the discovery of restr

iction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics.


1977
The prize was divided equally, one half awarded jointly to:

ROGER GUILLEMIN and ANDREW V. SCHALLY for their discoveries concerning the pep

tide hormone production of the brain

and the other half awarded to:

ROSALYN YALOW for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones.


1976
The prize was awarded jointly to:

BARUCH S. BLUMBERG and D. CARLETON GAJDUSEK for their discoveries concerning n

ew mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases.


1975
The prize was awarded jointly to:

DAVID BALTIMORE , RENATO DULBECCO and HOWARD MARTIN TEMIN for their discoverie

s concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material o

f the cell.


1974
The prize was awarded jointly to:

ALBERT CLAUDE , CHRISTIAN DE DUVE and GEORGE E. PALADE for their discoveries c

oncerning the structural and functional organization of the cell.


1973
The prize was awarded jointly to:

KARL VON FRISCH , KONRAD LORENZ and NIKOLAAS TINBERGEN for their discoveries c

oncerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behaviour patt

erns.


1972
The prize was awarded jointly to:

GERALD M. EDELMAN and RODNEY R. PORTER for their discoveries concerning the ch

emical structure of antibodies.


1971
EARL W. JR. SUTHERLAND for his discoveries concerning the mechanisms of the ac

tion of hormones.


1970
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SIR BERNARD KATZ , ULF VON EULER and JULIUS AXELROD for their discoveries conc

erning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for t

heir storage, release and inactivation.


1969
The prize was awarded jointly to:

MAX DELBR蹸K , ALFRED D. HERSHEY and SALVADOR E. LURIA for their discoveries c

oncerning the replication mechanism and the gentic structure of viruses.


1968
The prize was awarded jointly to:

ROBERT W. HOLLEY , HAR GOBIND KHORANA and MARSHALL W. NIRENBERG for their inte

rpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis.


1967
The prize was awarded jointly to:

RAGNAR GRANIT , HALDAN KEFFER HARTLINE and GEORGE WALD for their discoveries c

oncerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye.


1966
The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to:

PEYTON ROUS for his discovery of tumorinducing viruses

and the other half to:

CHARLES BRENTON HUGGINS for his discoveries concerning hormonal treatment of p

rostatic cancer.


1965
The prize was awarded jointly to:

FRAN荗IS JACOB , ANDR?/font> LWOFF and JACOUES MONOD for their discoveries con

cerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.


1964
The prize was awarded jointly to:

KONRAD BLOCH and FEODOR LYNEN for their discoveries concerning the mechanism a

nd regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism.


1963
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SIR JOHN CAREW ECCLES , SIR ALAN LLOYD HODGKIN and SIR ANDREW FIELDING HUXLEY

for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation a

nd inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membran

e.


1962
The prize was awarded jointly to:

FRANCIS HARRY COMPTON CRICK , JAMES DEWEY WATSON and MAURICE HUGH FREDERICK WI

LKINS for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nuclear acid

s and its significance for information transfer in living material.


1961
GEORG VON B蒏蒘Y for his discoveries of the physical mechanism of stimulation

within the cochlea.


1960
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SIR FRANK MACFARLANE BURNET and SIR PETER BRIAN MEDAWAR for discovery of acqui

red immunological tolerance.


1959
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SEVERO OCHOA and ARTHUR KORNBERG for their discovery of the mechanisms in the

biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxiribonucleic acid.


1958
The prize was divided equally, one half awarded jointly to:

GEORGE WELLS BEADLE and EDWARD LAWRIE TATUM for their discovery that genes act

by regulating definite chemical events

and the other half to:

JOSHUA LEDERBERG for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the

organization of the genetic material of bacteria.


1957
DANIEL BOVET for his discoveries relating to synthetic compounds that inhibit

the action of certain body substances, and especially their action on the vasc

ular system and the skeletal muscles.


1956
The prize was awarded jointly to:

ANDR?/font> FR蒁蒖IC COURNAND , WERNER FORSSMANN and DICKINSON W. RICHARDS for

their discoveries concerning heart catherization and pathological changes in

the circulatory system.


1955
AXEL HUGO THEODOR THEORELL for his discoveries concerning the nature and mode

of action of oxidation enzymes.


1954
The prize was awarded jointly to:

JOHN FRANKLIN ENDERS , THOMAS HUCKLE WELLER and FREDERICK CHAPMAN ROBBINS for

their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of

various types of tissue.


1953
The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to:

SIR HANS ADOLF KREBS for his discovery of the citric acid cycle

and the other half to:

FRITZ ALBERT LIPMANN for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for i

ntermediary metabolism.


1952
SELMAN ABRAHAM WAKSMAN for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic

effective against tuberculosis.


1951
MAX THEILER for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it.


1950
The prize was awarded jointly to:

EDWARD CALVIN KENDALL , TADEUS REICHSTEIN and PHILIP SHOWALTER HENCH for their

discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure a

nd biological effects.


1949
The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to:

WALTER RUDOLF HESS for his discovery of the functional organization of the int

erbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs

and the other half to:

ANTONIO CAETANO DE ABREU FREIRE EGAS MONIZ for his discovery of the therapeuti

c value of leucotomy in certain psychoses.


1948
PAUL HERMANN M躄LER for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a conta

ct poison against several arth ropods.


1947
The prize was divided, one half awarded jointly to:

CARL FERDINAND CORI and GERTY THERESA CORI n閑 RADNITZ for their discovery of

the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen

the other half awarded to:

BERNARDO ALBERTO HOUSSAY for his discovery of the part played by the hormone o

f the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar.


1946
HERMANN JOSEPH MULLER for the discovery of the production of mutations by mean

s of X-ray irradiation.


1945
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SIR ALEXANDER FLEMING , SIR ERNST BORIS CHAIN and LORD HOWARD WALTER FLOREY fo

r the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious di

seases.


1944
The prize was awarded jointly to

JOSEPH ERLANGER and HERBERT SPENCER GASSER for their discoveries relating to t

he highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres.


1943
The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to:

HENRIK CARL PETER DAM for his discovery of vitamin K.

and the other half to:

EDWARD ADELBERT DOISY for his discovery of the chemical nature of vitamin K.


1942-1940
The prize money was allocated to the Main Fund (1/3) and to the Special Fund (

2/3) of this prize section.


1939
GERHARD DOMAGK for the discovery of the antibacterial effects of prontosil. (C

aused by the authorities of his country to decline the award, but later receiv

ed the diploma and the medal.)


1938
CORNEILLE JEAN FRAN荗IS HEYMANS for the discovery of the role played by the si

nus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration.


1937
ALBERT SZENT-GY諶GYI VON NAGYRAPOLT for his discoveries in connection with the

biological combustion processes, with special reference to vitamin C and the

catalysis of fumaric acid.


1936
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SIR HENRY HALLETT DALE and OTTO LOEWI for their discoveries relating to chemic

al transmission of nerve impulses.


1935
HANS SPEMANN for his discovery of the organizer effect in embryonic developmen

t.


1934
The prize was awarded jointly to:

GEORGE HOYT WHIPPLE , GEORGE RICHARDS MINOT and WILLIAM PARRY MURPHY for their

discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia.


1933
THOMAS HUNT MORGAN for his discoveries concerning the role played by the chrom

osome in heredity.


1932
The prize was awarded jointly to:

SIR CHARLES SCOTT SHERRINGTON and LORD EDGAR DOUGLAS ADRIAN for their discover

ies regarding the functions of neurons.


1931
OTTO HEINRICH WARBURG for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of th

e respiratory enzyme.


1930
KARL LANDSTEINER for his discovery of human blood groups.


1929
The prize was divided equally, one half awarded to:

CHRISTIAAN EIJKMAN for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin

and the other half awarded to:

SIR FREDERICK GOWLAND HOPKINS for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vita

mins.


1928
CHARLES JULES HENRI NICOLLE for his work on typhus.


1927
JULIUS WAGNER-JAUREGG for his discovery of the therapeutic value of malaria in

oculation in the treatment of dementia paralytica.


1926
JOHANNES ANDREAS GRIB FIBIGER for his discovery of the Spiroptera carcinoma.


1925
The prize money for 1925 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize secti

on.


1924
WILLEM EINTHOVEN for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram.


1923
SIR FREDERICK GRANT BANTING and JOHN JAMES RICHARD MACLEOD for the discovery o

f insulin.


1922
The prize was divided equally between:

SIR ARCHIBALD VIVIAN HILL for his discovery relating to the production of heat

in the muscle

and

OTTO FRITZ MEYERHOF for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the co

nsumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactid acid in the muscle.


1921
The prize money for 1921 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize secti

on.


1920
SCHACK AUGUST STEENBERGER KROGH for his discovery of the capillary motor regul

ating mechanism.


1919
JULES BORDET for his discoveries relating to immunity.


1918-1915
The prize money for 1918-1915 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize

section.


1914
ROBERT B罵罭Y for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular a

pparatus.


1913
CHARLES ROBERT RICHET in recognition of his work on anaphylaxis.


1912
ALEXIS CARREL in recognition of his work on vascular suture and the transplant

ation of blood-vessels and organs.


1911
ALLVAR GULLSTRAND for his work on the dioptrics of the eye.


1910
ALBRECHT KOSSEL in recognition of the contributions to our knowledge of cell c

hemistry made through his work on proteins, including the nucleic substances.


1909
EMIL THEODOR KOCHER for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of t

he thyroid gland.


1908
The prize was awarded jointly to:

ILYA ILYICH MECHNIKOV and PAUL EHRLICH in recognition of their work on immunit

y.


1907
CHARLES LOUIS ALPHONSE LAVERAN in recognition of his work on the role played b

y protozoa in causing diseases.


1906
The prize was awarded jointly to:

CAMILLO GOLGI and SANTIAGO RAMON Y CAJAL in recognition of their work on the s

tucture of the nervous system.


1905
ROBERT KOCH for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis

.


1904
IVAN PETROVICH PAVLOV in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestio

n, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transforme

d and enlarged.


1903
NIELS RYBERG FINSEN in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of dis

eases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby h

e has opened a new avenue for medical science.


1902
SIR RONALD ROSS for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters t

he organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful resesarch on th

is disease and methods of combating it.


1901
EMIL ADOLF VON BEHRING for his work on serum therapy, especially its applicati

on against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medi

cal science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weap

on against illness and deaths.


--
冰雪少女入凡尘    西子湖畔初见晴
是非难解虚如影    一腔爱  一身恨    一缕清风  一丝魂
仗剑挟酒江湖行    多少恩怨醉梦中
蓦然回首万事空    几重幕  几棵松    几层远峦  几声钟
※ 来源:．珞珈山水

http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 202.204.20.65

5、b的文章

[本篇全文] [回复本文] [本篇作者: caiyi ] [本篇人气: 105] 发信人: caiyi (caiyi)
, 信区:

Biology
标  题: Farewell
发信站: 珞珈山水 ( 2003年10月22日00:10:38 星期三), 站内信件

After two month's work on this board, I must confess what I did make little se

nse here. Just like xiaolang said, I failed to revive this board.

By now it is difficult for people to raise questions and discussions on this b

oard. For people who are interested in experiments and science, they can visit

SMTH or MIT BBS to get more information and help.

Although this board still exist, without the input from WHU guys, this board a

lomst die. I tried to add some fresh blood here, but only one person can not c

hange the whole board.

I do not want to blame any body, this is the sad truth, no matter you like it

or not. For many times, my friends in my department suggested me to quit, all

of them know that one day I will lose my heart and quit.

Today is the time. I  thank all the guys who love this board and construct thi

s board.Hope you guys can continue to work on this board and make it better.

Good bye! :)
--

※ 来源:．珞珈山水

http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 144.92.164.197

--

http://photos.gznet.com/photos/1137417/1137417-q5klsm4cmq.jpg
常常希望自己的心情
就好像一件被可以被漂洗的衣裳
选择一个云淡风清的日子
干燥湿淋淋的过去
※ 来源:．珞珈山水 http://bbs.whu.edu.cn ◆ FROM: 61.183.88.151

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